月光奏鳴曲、第九號合唱交響曲等
Moonlight Sonata， Symphony No.9 Choral
多人
Various artists
德國作曲家貝多芬出生於一七七零年十二月十七日德國波昂，卒於一八二七年三月二十六日維也納，享壽五十七歲。貝多芬身處古典樂派進入浪漫樂派的過渡時期，作品早期也是崇尚海頓、莫札特古典風格的作曲美學，但到了中期以後出現大幅的轉變，體現了浪漫時代的先聲，追尋一種德國式浪漫美學歌頌人類崇高情操和對於個人極致表現的追求，並將音樂從原本古典時代的娛樂副產品轉為關注內在的感情表達的藝術創作。
貝多芬在樂壇上有「樂聖」之稱，這是因為他的音樂有很高的道德理想，像第九號交響曲《合唱》就是在歌頌人類四海一家的理想，而他一生經歷失聰和喪親等傷痛，卻依然能夠堅守作曲家崗位，持續創作並提昇，讓他成為不屈不撓的偉大性格之代表。貝多芬一生的創作，以三十二首鋼琴奏鳴曲、十六首弦樂四重奏、九首交響曲、五首大提琴奏鳴曲、小提琴協奏曲、五首鋼琴協奏曲和唯一的歌劇菲德里奧最具有代表性。
這份選輯中，就將他這些具有代表性的名曲，全都細心地收錄，演出者全是以詮釋貝多芬作品而知名的音樂家，包括鋼琴家阿胥肯納吉、指揮家馬舒、一代貝多芬詮釋名家巴克豪斯、義大利弦樂四重奏、匈牙利指揮大師蕭提、柯瓦契維奇、小提琴大師葛魯米歐、早逝鋼琴名家哈絲姬兒等人。
CD1 79.09
[1] Symphony No.5 in C minor， op.67 – I. Allegro con brio 7.07
I. Allegro non troppo e molto maestoso (excerpt)
Concertgebouw Orchestra / Bernard Haitink
[2] Piano Sonata No.8 in C minor， op.13， "Pathetique" – II. Adagio cantabile 4.58
Vladimir Ashkenazy piano
[3] Minuet in G， WoO10， no.2 2.46
I Musici
[4] Concerto for Piano， Violin， and Cello in C major， op.56 – II. Largo 5.25
Claudio Arrau piano / Henryk Szeryng violin / Janos Starker cello
New Philharmonia Orchestra / Eliahu Inbal
[5] Symphony No.2 in D major， op.36 – III. Scherzo (Allegro) 4.00
Gewandhausorchester Leipzig / Kurt Masur
[6] Violin Romance No.2 in F major， op.50 7.55
Arthur Grumiaux violin
New Philharmonia Orchestra / Edo de Waart
[7] Septet in E flat major， op.20 – V. Scherzo (Allegro molto e vivace) 3.12
Members of the Berlin Philharmonic Octet
[8] Piano Sonata No.25 in G major， op.79 – II. Andante 3.11
Vladimir Ashkenazy piano
[9] Minuet WoO7， no.9 2.02
Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Neville Marriner
[10] Symphony No.7 in A major， op.92 – II. Allegretto 8.33
Gewandhausorchester Leipzig / Kurt Masur
[11] Piano Sonata No.14 in C sharp minor， op.27， no.2 “Moonlight” – II. Allegretto 2.10
Vladimir Ashkenazy piano
[12] Piano Concerto No.3 in C minor， op.37 – II. Largo 8.39
Wilhelm Backhaus piano
Wiener Philharmoniker / Hans Schmidt-Isserstedt
[13] Mir ist so wunderbar (Fidelio) 5.45
Sona Ghazarian， Hildegard Behrens sopranos / Hans Sotin bass
Chicago Symphony Orchestra / Sir Georg Solti
11 Bagatelles， op.119
[14] No.1 Allegretto 2.25
[15] No.2 Andante con moto 0.45
[16] No.3 a l’Allemande 1.15
Stephen Kovacevich piano
[17] Violin Concerto in D major， op.61 – III. Rondo (Allegro) 9.01
Arthur Grumiaux violin
New Philharmonia Orchestra / Alceo Galliera
CD2 78.45
[1] Piano Sonata No.14 in C sharp minor， op.27， no.2 “Moonlight” –
I. Adagio sostenuto 6.06
Vladimir Ashkenazy piano
[2] Symphony No.3 in E flat major， op.55 “Eroica” – III. Scherzo (Allegro vivace) 5.37
Gewandhausorchester Leipzig / Kurt Masur
[3] Piano Trio No.4 in B flat major， op. 11 "Gassenhauer-Trio" – II. Adagio 4.59
Beaux Arts Trio
[4] Mass in C major， op.86 – Kyrie 4.49
Susan Dunn soprano / Margarita Zimmermann mezzo-soprano
Bruno Beccaria tenor / Tom Krause baritone
Ernst Senff Chamber Choir / Rias Chamber Choir
Radio-Symphonie-Orchester， Berlin / Riccardo Chailly
[5] Piano Concerto No.4 in G major， op.58 – II. Andante con moto 5.28
Stephen Kovacevich piano
BBC Symphony Orchestra / Colin Davis
[6] Piano Sonata No.8 in C minor， op.13， "Pathetique" – III. Rondo (Allegro) 4.46
Vladimir Ashkenazy piano
[7] String Quartet No.13 in B flat major， op.130 –
V. Cavatina (Adagio molto espressivo) 7.09
Quartetto Italiano
12 Contredanses WoO14
[8] No.1 0.34
[9] No.2 0.49
[10] No.4 0.33
Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Neville Marriner
[11] Bagatelles op.111， no.5 Risoluto 1.03
Stephen Kovacevich piano
[12] The Creatures of Prometheus， op.43 – Overture 5.05
Gewandhausorchester Leipzig / Kurt Masur
[13] O namenlose Freude (Fidelio) 2.35
Hildegard Behrens soprano / Peter Hofmann tenor
Chicago Symphony Orchestra / Sir Georg Solti
[14] Turkish March (The Ruins of Athens) (arr. Anton Rubinstein) 2.34
Carlo Curley organ
[15] Serenade in D major for Piano and Flute， op.41 – I. Entrata (Allegro) 3.18
Severino Gazzelloni flute / Bruno Canino piano
[16] Piano Sonata No.30 in E major， op.109 –
I. Vivace， ma non troppo - Adagio espressivo - Tempo I 4.14
Vladimir Ashkenazy piano
[17] Violin Sonata No.5 in F major， op.24 "Spring" – III. Scherzo (Allegro molto) 1.05
Arthur Grumiaux violin / Clara Haskil piano
Symphony No.6 in F major， op.68 “Pastoral” –
[18] III. Lustiges Zusammensein der Landleute (Allegro) 5.43
[19] IV. Gewitter， Sturm (Allegro) 3.35
[20] V. Hirtengesang. Frohe und dankbare Gefuhle nach dem Sturm: Allegretto 8.43
Gewandhausorchester Leipzig / Kurt Masur
CD3 79.30
[1] Music to Goethe’s Tragedy "Egmont" op.84 8.23
Wiener Philharmoniker / George Szell
[2] Piano Sonata No.21 in C major， op.53 “Waldstein” – I. Allegro con brio 11.16
Vladimir Ashkenazy piano
[3] Symphony No.8 in F major， op.93 – II. Allegretto scherzando 4.24
Gewandhausorchester Leipzig / Kurt Masur
[4] In questa tomba oscura， WoO133 (arr. Alexander Faris) 3.28
Luciano Pavarotti tenor
Philharmonia Orchestra / Piero Gamba
[5] Violin Sonata No.5 in F major， op.24 "Spring" –
IV. Rondo (Allegro ma non troppo) 6.04
Arthur Grumiaux violin / Clara Haskil piano
[6] Minuet WoO7， no.1 2.05
Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Neville Marriner
[7] Schone Minka (Russisch) (Variationen uber 10 Volksweisen) 6.08
Severino Gazzelloni flute / Bruno Canino piano
[8] Piano Sonata No.7 in D major， op.10， no.3 – III. Menuetto (Allegro) 2.50
Vladimir Ashkenazy piano
[9] Symphony No.4 in B flat major， op.60 – IV. Allegro ma non troppo 6.47
Gewandhausorchester Leipzig / Kurt Masur
[10] German Dance WoO8， no.1 0.57
Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Neville Marriner
[11] Bagatelles op.33， no.5 Allegro ma non troppo 2.54
Stephen Kovacevich piano
[12] German Dance WoO8， no.12 3.30
Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Neville Marriner
[13] Piano Sonata No.6 in F major， op.10， no.2 – III. Presto 2.26
Vladimir Ashkenazy piano
[14] Septet in E flat major， op.20 – II. Adagio cantabile 9.22
Members of the Berlin Philharmonic Octet
[15] Piano Concerto No.3 in C minor， op.37 – III. Rondo (Allegro) 8.56
Stephen Kovacevich piano
BBC Symphony Orchestra / Colin Davis
CD4 79.04
[1] Symphony No.9 in D minor， op.125 “Choral” – II. Molto vivace 11.33
Gewandhausorchester Leipzig / Kurt Masur
[2] Piano Concerto No.5 in E flat major， op.73 “Emperor” – II. Adagio un poco mosso 7.45
Vladimir Ashkenazy piano
The Cleveland Orchestra / Vladimir Ashkenazy
[3] Piano Sonata No.17 in D minor， op.31， no.23 “Tempest” – III. Allegretto 6.58
Vladimir Ashkenazy piano
[4] O welche Lust， in freier Luft den Atem leicht zu heben! (Fidelio) 8.17
Robert Johnson tenor / Philip Kraus baritone
Chicago Symphony Chorus and Orchestra / Sir Georg Solti
[5] Symphony No.7 in A major， op.92 – IV. Allegro con brio 5.10
Gewandhausorchester Leipzig / Kurt Masur
[6] Piano Sonata No.15 in D major， op.28 “Pastoral” –
IV. Rondo. Allegro ma non troppo 5.10
Vladimir Ashkenazy piano
[7] The Ruins of Athens， op.113 – Overture 4.59
Gewandhausorchester Leipzig / Kurt Masur
[8] Bonny Laddie， Highland Laddie (Schottisch) (Variationen uber 10 Volksweisen) 2.43
Severino Gazzelloni flute / Bruno Canino piano
[9] Minuet WoO7， no.5 2.01
Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Neville Marriner
7 Bagatelles， op.119
[10] No.1 Andante grazioso， quasi Allegretto 2.59
[11] No.2 Scherzo (Allegro) 2.25
[12] No.3 Allegretto 1.57
Stephen Kovacevich piano
[13] Violin Romance No.1 in G major， op.40 6.50
Arthur Grumiaux violin
New Philharmonia Orchestra / Edo de Waart
[14] Piano Sonata No.14 in C sharp minor， op.27， no.2 “Moonlight” – III. Presto 7.34
Vladimir Ashkenazy piano
CD5 79.11
[1] Bagatelle in A minor， WoO59 – "Fur Elise" 2.58
Vladimir Ashkenazy piano
[2] Coriolan， op.62 – Overture 8.15
Gewandhausorchester Leipzig / Kurt Masur
[3] Mass in D major， op.123 "Missa Solemnis" – Sanctus: Benedictus 11.05
Lucia Popp soprano / Yvonne Minton mezzo-soprano
Mallory Walker tenor / Gwynne Howell bass
Chicago Symphony Chorus and Orchestra / Sir Georg Solti
[4] Piano Sonata No.18 in E flat major， op.31， no.3 “The Hunt” –
III. Menuetto (Moderato e grazioso) 3.54
Vladimir Ashkenazy piano
[5] Quintet for Piano and Wind Quartet in E flat major， op.16 – 2. Andante cantabile 7.51
Vladimir Ashkenazy piano / Jack Brymer clarinet
Terence Macdonagh oboe / Alan Civil horn / William Waterhouse bassoon
12 Minuets WoO7
[6] No.11 2.06
[7] No.12 2.05
Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Neville Marriner
[8] Violin Concerto in D major， op.61 – II. Larghetto 10.16
Henryk Szeryng violin
London Symphony Orchestra / Hans Schmidt-Isserstedt
[9] Piano Sonata No.30 in E major， op.109 – II. Prestissimo 2.30
Vladimir Ashkenazy piano
[10] Piano Concerto No.1 in C major， op.15 – II. Largo 9.15
Wilhelm Backhaus piano
Wiener Philharmoniker / Hans Schmidt-Isserstedt
[11] String Quartet No.13 in B flat major， op.130 –
IV. Alla danza tedesca (Allegro assai) 3.10
Quartetto Italiano
33 Piano Variations in C major， op.120 on a Waltz by Anton Diabelli
[12] Tema (Vivace) - Variation I (Alla marcia maestoso) 2.24
[13] Variation II (Poco allegro) 0.41
[14] Variation III (L’istesso tempo) 1.25
[15] Variation IV (Un poco piu vivace) 0.55
[16] Variation V (Allegro vivace) 0.54
[17] Variation VI (Allegro ma non troppo e serioso) 1.55
Stephen Kovacevich piano
[18] Symphony No.8 in F major， op.93 – IV. Allegro vivace 7.32
Gewandhausorchester Leipzig / Kurt Masur
CD6 77.19
[1] Overture Leonore No.3， op.72b 13.42
Gewandhausorchester Leipzig / Kurt Masur
[2] Piano Sonata No.23 in F minor， op.53 “Appassionata”– I. Allegro assai 9.31
Vladimir Ashkenazy piano
[3] Contredanse WoO14， no.7 0.47
Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Neville Marriner
[4] Violin Sonata No.5 in F major， op.24 "Spring" – II. Adagio molto espressivo 5.25
Arthur Grumiaux violin / Clara Haskil piano
[5] Piano Sonata No.31 in A flat major， op.110 – II. Allegro molto 2.09
Vladimir Ashkenazy piano
[6] Serenade in D major for Piano and Flute， op.41 – III. Molto allegro 2.01
Severino Gazzelloni flute / Bruno Canino piano
[7] Piano Concerto No.2 in B flat major， op.19 – III. Rondo (molto allegro) 5.56
Radu Lupu piano
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra / Zubin Mehta
[8] Piano Sonata No.20 in G major， op.49， no.2 – II. Tempo di Menuetto 3.13
Vladimir Ashkenazy piano
[9] Symphony No.1 in C major， op.21 – IV. 4. Finale (Adagio – Allegro molto e vivace) 5.42
Gewandhausorchester Leipzig / Kurt Masur
[10] Von edlem Geschlecht war Shinkin (Schottisch) (Variationen uber 6 Volksweisen) 3.08
Severino Gazzelloni flute / Bruno Canino piano
[11] Piano Sonata No.13 in E flat major， op.27， no.1 – II. Allegro molto e vivace 1.59
Vladimir Ashkenazy piano
Symphony No.9 in D minor， op.125 “Choral”
[12] IV. Presto – 6.11
[13] "O Freunde nicht diese Tone" – 0.49
[14] Presto – 2.54
[15] Alla marcia (Allegro vivace assai) – 4.27
[16] Andante maestoso – Adagio non troppo， ma divoto – 3.22
[17] Allegro energico， sempre ben marcato – 2.04
[18] Allegro ma non tanto 3.59
Sylvia McNair soprano / Jard van Nes mezzo-soprano
Uwe Heilmann tenor / Bernd Weikl baritone
Rundfunkchor Leipzig / GewandhausKinderchor
Gewandhausorchester Leipzig / Kurt Masur
