【內容簡介】
知名暢銷學習書作者──蘇秦老師及研究文法教學多年的超強團隊又一集研究大成之精心鉅作,用最有邏輯、最易理解的方法,引領讀者思考、瞭解文法原理,方能快速破解複雜句構,寫出正確無誤的句子,紮實地真正學會文法。
精選 100 多篇精闢解析,以八個核心主題,揭示八大文法原則,再輔以 3 W學習理念:
What──了解句式用法
Why──探討句型語意
How──延伸寫作及解題運用
以原則取代規則、理解取代記憶,文法學習路必能四通八達。
想要成功學好文法,一定要站在語言特性制高點,掌握訊息傳遞溝通原則,學習才能觸類旁通,融會貫通!
本書特色
1. 涵蓋語詞用法、句型原理、語法論證、寫作運用……讓你逐步建構文法知能,紮實地提升寫作力。
2. 以獨創的八大文法原則,精選100多篇精闢解析,以大量例句說明,搭配精準解析,並以簡短問句為單元標題的方式,目錄索引,助你隨查隨找解決文法問題,觸類旁通文法觀念。
3. 3 W文法學習模式,清楚解說文法規則及如何運用擴及寫作&解題,輔以精確口訣,強化記憶不忘記,無論是平日鑽研或應考都沒問題!
本書重點
【英文經典文法 POINT 1】 獨創八大核心文法原則,輔以心智圖說明,脈絡一目了然,學習更有系統、更完整
全書參考句法學、語言學、英語教材教法等精心彙整出語意完整、主從標示、形意搭配、鄰近原則、指涉明確、結構保留、經濟原則、語用原則等八大文法原則,讓你一次學好文法句式,文法觀念也更全面。
【英文經典文法 POINT 2】 3 W文法學習三層次+精華記憶口訣,step by step,學習有邏輯才有效率
What:了解文法原理/Why:探討複雜句型/How:寫出正確句子,確實強化寫作及解題能力,再以精華口訣強化記憶,一次學好不忘記。
【英文經典文法POINT 3】 100 多篇文法問題搭配一針見血的精準句解析,深入學習或臨時查找都更容易
八大核心主題下涵蓋 100多篇文法上的問題,輔以【原來如此】一句精準解析,一看就懂秒學會。每一單元特別以簡短問句開頭,目錄做索引,隨時要釐清任何疑問,查找更方便。
【英文經典文法的POINT4】聚焦寫作文法、寫作教學
建構寫作導向的文法教學模式,除能增進寫作能力及教學力之外,更幫助體認語言邏輯及英語特性價值,助寫出更有條理、深度的英文句子及作文。
【書籍目錄】
1. 語意完整
1-01 because和so子句為什麼不可以構成一個句子?
1-02 “I came, I saw, I conquered.” 為什麼沒有連接詞and?
1-03為什麼“The man whom the police are looking for once worked in a construction project.” 的形容詞子句不可以縮減為分詞片語?
1-04 “I bet you a steak that the school team will win the semifinal.” 是什麼句型?
1-05 “The chef is tasting the soup.”句中的 taste 是連綴動詞嗎?
1-06句子“I am fond of drawing.”中的介係詞片語“of drawing”為什麼不可省略?
1-07為什麼過去式動詞要加 -ed?
1-08為什麼比較級形容詞要加 -er,最高級要加 -est?
1-09為什麼助動詞 do, does, did 搭配的是原形動詞?
1-10為什麼“The child can play the piano well.”的 play 是原形動詞?
1-11現在完成式與現在完成進行式有什麼差別?
1-12 “We had done the most difficult part.”正確嗎?
1-13 “I moved to this town since two months ago.”這句話對嗎?
1-14 “There is a book on the table.”和“A book is on the table.” 一樣意思嗎?
1-15 “There are no books on the table.”等於“There are not any books on the table.”嗎?
1-16 “It seems that Tom is ambitious.”是名詞子句倒裝的結果嗎?
2.標示主從
2-01 “We paid her in cash so that she left contented.”的 so that 子句表示目的嗎?
2-02 “Look at the way how those monkeys clean each other.”這句子對嗎?
2-03“The next time you want to borrow something, ask me first, please.”這句話正確嗎?
2-04 “If you will invite me, I will join you.” 這句話對嗎?
2-05 “It was Columbus who discovered America in 1492.” 的結構怎麼是這樣?
2-06 “The Great Wall, which is famous all over the world, is located in the northern part of China.”與“The Great Wall, located in the northern part of China, is famous all over the world.”二句子有什麼差別?
2-07 為什麼“Mom made me help Tom do his job tomorrow.”中,只有made 標記時態?
2-08 必須背形容詞的順序嗎?
2-09 “red brick”與“brick red”有什麼差別?
2-10 “The cat was lying on the wall, with its tail hanging down.”中的with介係詞片語怎麼有現在分詞?
2-11 “For there to be life, there needs to be liquid water.”句子中的“there to be life”是什麼結構?
2-12 “The project, it turns out, has been more difficult than we expected.”中的“it turns out”是什麼句型?
2-13 “Two hairs were found at the scene.”這句話對嗎?
3. 形意搭配
3-01 為什麼事實相反的假設句要用早一時間的時態?
3-02 假設句中的but that為什麼接的是直說語氣?
3-03 “Tom was being polite while talking to the principal.”為什麼用being?
3-04 “the late president”表示校長遲到了嗎?
3-05 “*Please turn on it.”為什麼不對?
3-06 如何快速學會可分開與不可分開片語動詞?
3-07 “A thief was arrested by the police at the station.”被動句型為什麼是「be + 過去分詞」?
3-08 “Tom was made to work hard.”句中的“to work”為什麼是不定詞?
3-09 “Your video had me laughing hysterically.”這句話用 laughing 是否正確?
3-10 “The machine needs repairing.”為什麼可用動名詞 repairing?
3-11 decide 為什麼要接不定詞當受詞?
3-12 “The clerk to work overtime still didn’t complete the task.” 這句話對嗎?
3-13為什麼“Mr. Lee asked me to erase the board.”句中的受詞補語是不定詞?
3-14為什麼 see, hear不搭配不定詞當受詞補語?
3-15為什麼“*I hope you to join us.”句子不對?
3-16 “I was wondering what happened to him.”是指過去的想法嗎?
3-17為什麼 finish 接的是動名詞?
3-18 “living room”的 living 是現在分詞或是動名詞?
3-19 “The dean called a student from Kaohsiung.”有幾種解釋?
3-20 “I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.”及“I think it won’t rain tomorrow.”有什麼差別?
3-21 “Tom went to bed until his parents got back home.”這句話正確嗎?
3-22 “You can watch your car being repaired on the web via web cam.” 句中為什麼多了 being?
4.鄰近原則
4-01 “*With ponytail hair style, I met a cute boy.”這句子正確嗎?
4-02 “I saw a mouse running out from under the sofa.”句中的介係詞 from 為什麼接介係詞片語?
4-03 為什麼“What made you change your mind?”句中 made 的受詞補語是原形?
4-04 Don’t get him talking about political issues.”這句話用 talking 正確嗎?
4-05 “The car was stolen which the man had rented yesterday.”這句話對嗎?
4-06 “I gave Tom a ball.”可代換為“I gave a ball to Tom.”嗎?
4-07 “I hurried to the drugstore, only to find it closed.”中的 only 是什麼語意?
4-08 “Tom never smokes or drinks.”的“or”是什麼意思?
4-09 “Don't drink and drive.”為什麼就是指喝酒?
4-10 電影片名《玩命關頭》—“Fast and Furious”有什麼語言意涵?
4-11 “Brian as well as his roommates is going to the concert tonight.” 這句話對嗎?
4-12 “We dined in a restaurant last night.”為什麼地方副詞置於時間副詞前面?
4-13為什麼情態副詞總是置於地方或時間副詞前面?
4-14“Especially organic food has incredible health benefits.”中的副詞 especially 是修飾整句嗎?
5.指涉明確
5-01為什麼母音為首的名詞搭配的是 an?
5-02“two hundred dollars”中的 hundred 為什麼不是複數形?
5-03 “The orange is not the tangerine.”這句子表示全體嗎?
5-04 “A Mr. Lin called you when you were in the meeting. ”為什麼專有名詞前面有不定冠詞“a”?
5-05 怎麼分辨“a number of”與“the number of”的用法?
5-06 “I don’t like this kind of film.”的 film 為什麼不加冠詞?
5-07 “Tom is taller than all the students in his class.”這句話對嗎?
5-08 “Reading comic books is fun.”是誰在看漫畫書?
5-09 “It is important to me to stay on task.”為什麼用介係詞 to,而不是 for?
5-10 “Tom usually talks to himself.”為什麼要用反身代名詞“himself”?
5-11“Some people say Hawaii is spoiled, but I don't think so.”,so 的功用是什麼?
5-12 “The dog looks cute.”是狗狗認為自己看起來cute嗎?
6. 結構保留
6-01 “*I don’t know how to do.”正確嗎?
6-02 “Where are you from? ”的“Where”為什麼是在句首?而且 are 要移至 you 的前面?
6-03 “I don't know what I should do.”句子有疑問詞 what,但怎麼不是疑問句式?
6-04 “George really likes the green T-shirt, but I like the blue one. ”為什麼是用 one?
6-05 “These are the things which you should bring with you.”句中為什麼用 which?
6-06 “As is often the case, the CEO will attend the review meeting tomorrow.”句中的“As is often the case”是什麼結構?
6-07 “Jack is planning to take a trip to Singapore during the Chinese New Year, which is my must-do during the summer time.”句子中,形容詞子句的先行詞是什麼?
6-08 “I'm inspired by each and every one who is speaking out against gender discrimination.”這句子的 every one 搭配關係代名詞 who,正確嗎?
6-09 怎樣分析 94 年統測試題的句子“A balanced diet gives the body the nutrients it needs to function properly.”?
6-10“What a nice sound that is!”的感嘆句型怎麼形成的?
6-11“It is important to conserve energy.”句中的主詞為什麼要用虛主詞?
6-12 Help yourself to a drink, won’t you?”的附加問句為什麼是 “won’t you?” ?
6-13 “The more you do, the more you can do.”這句子怎麼分析?
7. 經濟原則
7-01 “May all your dreams come true!”是疑問句嗎?
7-02 “We want the former manager back.”句子中的 back 是動詞嗎?
7-03 “play the piano”一定要有定冠詞 the 嗎?
7-04 “Doing his homework, Tom went out for a walk.”這句話對嗎?
7-05 “Tom went out shutting the door behind him.”句中 shutting 片語是副詞子句縮減的分詞構句嗎?
7-06 “The rich are not always happy.”句中的 the 為什麼接形容詞 rich?
7-07 “a mountain lake of blue color, round in shape”這樣的寫法有什麼問題?
7-08 “I am afraid that I can’t agree with you.”句子的 that 引導的是什麼子句?
7-09 “Mrs. Lin’s son died young.”的 young 怎麼分析?
7-10“how come”可以代換為“why not”嗎?
7-11“under control”為什麼表示被動?
7-12 為什麼 this 及 is 不可縮寫?
7-13 cellphone 與 cell phone 的拼寫有什麼差別?
8. 語用原則
8-01 “It will be fun being in New York again.”正確嗎?
8-02 “It is no use”只能搭配動名詞嗎?
8-03 “The government spent a lot of money to fight against air pollution.”這句話正確嗎?
8-04 “What does Tom look like today?”這句話正確嗎?
8-05 “Tom usually comes to class late.”句中的 usually 可以代換為“as usual”嗎?
8-06可以用“How young”詢問訊息嗎?
8-07 “Mr. Lin suggests that the student speak English when making a presentation.”句中受詞子句的“speak”是省略 should嗎?
8-08 “The key opened the door.”中的 key 怎麼會自己開門?
8-09 “There is a book on the table.”的虛主詞為什麼是“there”?
8-10所有格是形容詞嗎?
8-11 “You may take any type of ocean shrimp in California waters.”這句話對嗎?
8-12為什麼有些句法學者會認為 that 不是關係代名詞?
8-13 “Both of my parents are not teachers.”表示「我的父母不都是老師」嗎?
8-14 “The vase broke.”這句子為什麼不是被動式?
8-15 “The film amused all the children.”句中的受詞是接受動作者嗎?
8-16 “The veteran died a natural death at the age of 89.”句中的 die 怎麼出現受詞?
8-17 “Asia is three times bigger than Europe.”表示亞洲比歐洲大三倍嗎?
8-18 “We drank three bottles of wine between the four of us.”這句話對嗎?
8-19 “a big black and white dog”的“black and white”為什麼要有 “and”?
8-20 “due to”與“because of”的用法一樣嗎?
8-21 “The boy narrowly escaped drowning.”為什麼是表示「險些溺斃」?
特別收錄:八大主題解題運用